1. Genetic Conditions

These are caused by changes or mutations in genes, often present from birth. Some can directly impact brain development, cognition, and learning abilities.

• Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)
• Fragile X Syndrome
• Williams Syndrome
• Turner Syndrome

2. Neurological Conditions

These involve abnormalities in brain function, connectivity, or structure, which affect learning.

• Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
• Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
• Dyslexia
• Cerebral Palsy (CP)
• Epilepsy

When to Consider an Assessment?

You should consider a professional assessment when a child or adult shows consistent difficulties in learning, attention, or development that are not explained by normal variation, teaching methods, or temporary stress.

Signs to Seek Professional Assessment

1. Developmental Delays
2. Difficulty Paying Attention or Focusing
3. Learning Differences
4. Behavioral or Social Challenges
5. Medical or Neurological Concerns